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ribbon work
Ribbon work is an appliqué technique for clothing and dance regalia among Prairie and Great Lakes Native American tribes.
==History==
Silk ribbons, brought to North America by European traders, inspired a new, uniquely Native American art form. Mi'kmaq people created ribbon appliqué as early as 1611. In 1789 the regime of the French Revolution decreed that clothing should be plain, so silk ribbons fell out of fashion in France and were exported to North America.〔Dubin, Lois Sherr (1999). ''North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment: From Prehistory to the Present''. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1999: 227. ISBN 0-8109-3689-5〕 Those tribes who traded furs with the French are most known for their ribbon work, such as the Kickapoo, Mesquakie, Miami, Odawa, Ojibwa, Osage, Otoe-Missouria, Potawatomi, and Quapaw, but the practice has spread to many other tribes. Initially, layers of ribbons were sewn on the edges of cloth, replacing painted lines on hide clothing and blankets.〔Berlo, Janet C. and Ruth B. Phillips. ''Native North American Art''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998: 97-8. ISBN 978-0-19-284218-3.〕 By the close of the 18th century, Native seamstresses created much more intricate appliqué ribbon work designs.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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